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Gum Disease – Reading, PA
Gum Disease
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an infection that affects the gums around your teeth. It is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults and can be difficult to identify since it typically does not cause pain. Your dentist will examine for signs of gum disease during routine checkups by measuring the space between your teeth and gums.
What causes gum disease?
Plaque buildup on the teeth can lead to gum disease if not properly removed through flossing, brushing, and regular dental checkups. This sticky bacteria can release toxins that harm the gums, causing periodontal disease. This condition creates pockets beneath the gum line that separate the gums from the teeth and progresses through two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis.
- The initial stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis, is characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily. With regular brushing and flossing, gingivitis can be effectively treated and typically eliminated.
- Failure to treat gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a condition that can result in severe and irreversible harm to the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. Periodontitis may result in loose teeth, tooth loss, or the necessity of dental extraction.
Certain factors can increase a patient's risk of developing periodontal disease, including:
Avoid smoking or using chewing tobacco.
Diabetes
Certain medications such as steroids, anti-epileptic drugs, cancer therapy drugs, calcium channel blockers, and oral contraceptives.
Bridges that are no longer the right size.
Crooked teeth
Old fillings
Pregnancy
While it is possible to have periodontal disease and not know it, some symptoms can include:
- Gums that bleed easily
- Red, swollen, tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste
- Pus between your teeth and gums
- Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
- Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- Any change in the fit of partial dentures
Treating Gum Disease
There are several ways to treat gum disease, and the specific method used depends on the severity of the case. Some common treatments include:
- Non-surgical procedures such as scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)
- Periodontal surgery and laser gum surgery
- Dental implants
Preventing Gum Disease
It is important to have regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations to maintain your overall health and the health of your smile. By practicing good oral hygiene at home, such as regular brushing, flossing, and eating a balanced diet, you can reduce your risk of gum disease. Remember to schedule regular dental visits to keep your smile healthy and bright.